Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (15–)30–120 cm, glabrous, sometimes glabrous proximally, glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 13–80 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 30–250 × 7–50 mm, blade elliptic to lanceolate, base tapered, margins serrate to dentate, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, (10–)20–75(–110) × 5–30(–38) mm, blade oblong to triangular-ovate, base truncate to cordate-clasping distally, margins serrate to dentate, apex obtuse to acute.

cauline, opposite, glabrous, sometimes sparsely puberulent, hairs pointed, adaxially along midvein, not glaucous;

cauline 3–6 pairs, petiolate proximally or sessile distally, (12–)30–80 × (7–)15–50 mm, blade ovate-oblong proximally, ovate or lanceolate distally, base truncate to tapered proximally, cordate-clasping distally, margins serrate, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted, cylindric, 2–24 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–7, cymes 3–11-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts triangular to lanceolate, 6–50 × 1–22 mm, margins entire or ± serrate;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 2–18(–28) cm, axis retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 1–3(–5), cymes 3–10-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate, 13–35(–80) × 6–16(–36) mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, retrorsely hairy to puberulent.

calyx lobes ovate to ovate-oblong or lanceolate, 4–10 × (1–)1.5–2.5 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla lavender to purple or violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate, 20–30 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely to densely white-lanate internally, tube 6–7 mm, throat abruptly inflated, 8–10 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, subexplanate, 1.2–1.5 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or papillate;

staminode 21–26 mm, exserted, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 6–10 mm sparsely to moderately lanate, hairs white or yellow, to 3 mm;

style 16–19 mm.

calyx lobes obovate to lanceolate, 3.5–11 × 1–3 mm, sparsely pubescent and ciliolate along margins, sometimes glabrate;

corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, weakly ventricose, 17–25(–28) mm, glabrous externally, glabrous or sparsely to densely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–8 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.1–1.6 mm, distal 1/2–2/3 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 12–14 mm, exserted, 0.3–0.6 mm diam., distal 2–7 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellow, to 1.5 mm;

style 10–16 mm.

5–9 × 3.5–5 mm, glabrous.

5–8 × 3–5.5 mm.

= 16.

= 16.