Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (15–)30–120 cm, glabrous, sometimes glabrous proximally, glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous.

erect, 14–30(–45) cm, glabrous, sometimes glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 30–250 × 7–50 mm, blade elliptic to lanceolate, base tapered, margins serrate to dentate, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, (10–)20–75(–110) × 5–30(–38) mm, blade oblong to triangular-ovate, base truncate to cordate-clasping distally, margins serrate to dentate, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, opposite, glabrous, usually glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (7–)15–50 × (4–)7–20 mm, blade ovate to deltate, base tapered to truncate, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 1 or 2(or 3) pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 12–57 × 3–20 mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted, cylindric, 2–24 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–7, cymes 3–11-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts triangular to lanceolate, 6–50 × 1–22 mm, margins entire or ± serrate;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, cylindric, 6–17 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–5, cymes 1–3-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to lanceolate, 6–28 × 1–6 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to ovate-oblong or lanceolate, 4–10 × (1–)1.5–2.5 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla lavender to purple or violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate, 20–30 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely to densely white-lanate internally, tube 6–7 mm, throat abruptly inflated, 8–10 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, subexplanate, 1.2–1.5 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or papillate;

staminode 21–26 mm, exserted, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 6–10 mm sparsely to moderately lanate, hairs white or yellow, to 3 mm;

style 16–19 mm.

calyx lobes oblong to lanceolate, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2.1 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla light purple to lavender, violet, or blue, without nectar guides, ventricose, 17–23 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 4.5–6 mm, throat slightly inflated, 4.5–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.1–1.3 mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 10–13 mm, included, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., glabrous;

style 11–13 mm.

5–9 × 3.5–5 mm, glabrous.

(6–)8–10 × 4–5.5 mm.

= 16.