Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (8–)15–50 cm, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 7–27 cm, glabrous or ± puberulent distally or at nodes, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, basal sometimes absent, not leathery, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 16–60(–80) × 1–3(–4) mm, blade linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 6–11 pairs, sessile, (2–)10–75 × (0.2–)0.5–3 mm, blade linear, base tapered, apex acuminate.

essentially cauline, basal leaves absent or reduced, ± leathery, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 12–90(–105) × 3–23 mm, blade elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 35–95(–107) × 11–30 mm, blade elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate, base tapered to truncate, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted, secund, (2–)5–25 cm, axis glabrous or puberulent, verticillasters 3–10, cymes 1- or 2-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts linear, 4–30 × 0.5–2 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or puberulent.

continuous, ± secund, 3–15 cm, axis glabrous or ± glandular, verticillasters 1–7, cymes 2–8-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to elliptic, 16–85 × 7–31 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or ± glandular, peduncles to 15 mm, pedicels 1–3 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, sometimes obovate or truncate, 3–4.5(–5) × 1.5–2.4 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent;

corolla bluish violet to violet, lavender, or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 17–23 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, (5–)7–9 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.2–1.5 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate;

staminode 12–14 mm, exserted, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, glabrous;

style 13–17 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 6.5–12 × 2.8–4.5 mm, margins erose, apex acuminate to caudate, ± glandular;

corolla blue to violet, with violet nectar guides, ventricose, 18–33 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–9 mm, throat abruptly inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, 7–9 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent to nearly opposite, navicular-sigmoid, (1.8–)2.2–2.6 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately hispidulous or pubescent, hairs white, to 0.3 mm;

sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 13–17 mm, included, 0.5–0.9 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous or distal 1–3 mm pubescent, hairs yellow, to 0.5 mm;

style 17–20 mm.

7–14 × 4–5 mm.

8–12 × 5–8 mm.