Flora of North America species comparison

ascending or erect, 8–40(–60) cm, glabrate, retrorsely hairy, or glandular-pubescent, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 6–20 cm, retrorsely hairy, hairs appressed, white, ± scalelike, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, retrorsely hairy or pubescent, sometimes also glandular-pubescent;

basal and proximal cauline 25–100(–150) × (4–)9–20(–34) mm, blade elliptic to ovate, base tapered, margins ± serrate to dentate, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–5 pairs, sessile, 11–60 × 5–25(–30) mm, blade triangular-ovate to lanceolate, base truncate to cordate-clasping, margins serrate to dentate, apex acute, rarely obtuse.

cauline, opposite, retrorsely hairy, hairs white, scalelike, not glaucous;

cauline 1–4 pairs, petiolate, 15–45 × 7–24 mm, blade ovate to spatulate or lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to acute.

interrupted, cylindric, 4–28 cm, axis densely glandular-pubescent, rarely sparsely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–8, cymes 3–11-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 8–58 × 4–25 mm, margins serrate, sometimes entire;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, densely glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, cylindric, 2–7 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, sometimes also retrorsely hairy or appressed-hairy proximally, hairs white, scalelike, verticillasters 3 or 4(–7), cymes (1 or)2–5-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 9–25 × 1–5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–4.5(–6) × 0.9–1.5 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to lavender, purple, or violet, with purple nectar guides, funnelform, 11–16 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely white-villous internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, 3–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.6–0.8 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth;

staminode 7–9 mm, included or slightly exserted, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 0.5–1 mm densely pilose, hairs yellow, to 0.8 mm;

style 8–10 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–4.8 × 1.4–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla violet to lavender, without nectar guides, abaxial ridges usually white, weakly ventricose, 15–20 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–5 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs nearly parallel to divergent, 1.1–1.6 mm, distal 2/3 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 8–10 mm, exserted, 0.3–0.6 mm diam., glabrous or sparsely pilose, hairs yellow, to 0.2 mm;

style 10–13 mm.

4–7 × 3–4 mm, glabrous.

6–8 × 4–5 mm.

= 16.

= 16.