Flora of North America species comparison

ascending or erect, 8–40(–60) cm, glabrate, retrorsely hairy, or glandular-pubescent, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 13–40 cm, glabrous, glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, retrorsely hairy or pubescent, sometimes also glandular-pubescent;

basal and proximal cauline 25–100(–150) × (4–)9–20(–34) mm, blade elliptic to ovate, base tapered, margins ± serrate to dentate, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–5 pairs, sessile, 11–60 × 5–25(–30) mm, blade triangular-ovate to lanceolate, base truncate to cordate-clasping, margins serrate to dentate, apex acute, rarely obtuse.

persistent, 3–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 15–80 × (5–)11–28 mm, blade elliptic to ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire or irregularly serrate to serrulate, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, glabrous, glaucous.

interrupted, cylindric, 4–28 cm, axis densely glandular-pubescent, rarely sparsely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–8, cymes 3–11-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 8–58 × 4–25 mm, margins serrate, sometimes entire;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, densely glandular-pubescent.

continuous, secund, 7–13 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 6–8, cymes 1- or 2-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate, 7–28 × 3–17 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–4.5(–6) × 0.9–1.5 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to lavender, purple, or violet, with purple nectar guides, funnelform, 11–16 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely white-villous internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, 3–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.6–0.8 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth;

staminode 7–9 mm, included or slightly exserted, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 0.5–1 mm densely pilose, hairs yellow, to 0.8 mm;

style 8–10 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 5–7.5 × 2.2–3.5 mm, glabrous or inconspicuously glandular proximally;

corolla lilac to purple, essentially unlined internally but abaxial ridges usually lilac or white, not personate, funnelform, 33–38 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely to densely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 6–8 mm, throat 7–10 mm diam.;

stamens included, pollen sacs 1.2–1.6 mm;

staminode 7–13 mm, essentially terete distally, 0.1 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous;

style 20–26 mm.

4–7 × 3–4 mm, glabrous.

8–10 × 5–7 mm.

= 16.

= 16.