Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 15–40(–65) cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

erect, (6–)10–45 cm, retrorsely hairy, also glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (23–)40–90(–120) × 6–14(–24) mm, blade spatulate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline 3–6 pairs, sessile or proximals short- to long-petiolate, 24–115 × 4–15 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered to truncate or clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, not leathery, proximals usually retrorsely hairy proximally, especially along midveins and margins, mostly glabrate distally, distals retrorsely hairy and, sometimes, sparsely glandular-pubescent, sometimes ± glaucescent;

basal and proximal cauline 15–75 × (2–)5–19 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate or elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, sometimes mucronate;

cauline 2–5 pairs, sessile, 11–70 × (1–)4–15 mm, blade of proximal leaves oblanceolate to lanceolate, distal leaves lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, rarely ± denticulate distally, apex acute to acuminate.

interrupted, cylindric, 6–15 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 2–6, cymes 3–11-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 8–50 × 1–8 mm, margins entire;

peduncles and pedicels erect, glabrous.

interrupted, secund, (1–)3–24(–30) cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters (2 or)3–7, cymes 1–4-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 7–38(–60) × 1–7 mm, margins entire;

peduncles and pedicels erect, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3–5.5 × 1.2–2.1 mm, apex acute to short-caudate, glabrous;

corolla white or lavender, without nectar guides, funnelform, 10–15 mm, glabrous externally, moderately yellow- or white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat slightly inflated, 3–4 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.6–0.8 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth;

staminode 6–7 mm, included, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight, distal 0.5–3 mm moderately pilose, hairs yellow, to 0.8 mm, rarely glabrous;

style 7–8 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 2.8–6 × 0.9–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet-blue, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular to tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely to moderately white-villous to white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 5–7 mm, throat slightly inflated, 3–6 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.8–1.2 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate;

staminode 10–12 mm, included or slightly exserted, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 3–6 mm densely pilose, hairs golden, to 2 mm;

style 9–13 mm.

4–7 × 3–4 mm, glabrous.

5–7 × 3–4.5 mm, glabrous.

= 32.

= 16.