Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 18–85 cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 24–50 cm, glabrous proximally, sparsely glandular-pubescent distally, glaucous.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 55–250 × 7–40 mm, blade lanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 40–83 × 10–36 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, basal sometimes few, opposite, glabrous, glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 20–75(–90) × 4–16(–20) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 3 or 4 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 17–80 × 3–18 mm, blade oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

continuous, cylindric, 4–35 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4–11, cymes 1–6-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 22–85 × 11–35 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous, peduncles to 20 mm, pedicels 1–6 mm.

interrupted, cylindric, 5–22 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–6, cymes 1- or 2(or 3)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 20–44 × 4–13 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (5.3–)6.5–8.5 × 1.6–3 mm, apex acuminate to caudate, glabrous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 29–35 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 8–11 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 9–10 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent to opposite, sigmoid, 2–2.7 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5–1/3 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides sparsely hirsute, hairs white or tan, to 0.1 mm, especially near connective, sometimes merely scurfy near connective, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 16–20 mm, reaching orifice, 0.5–1 mm diam., tip straight, distal 4–6 mm ± uniformly sparsely pilose, hairs yellow, to 1 mm;

style 20–24 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 7–10 × 1.8–2.6 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla violet to blue or lavender, without nectar guides, ventricose, (25–)30–35 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 10–11 mm, throat gradually inflated, 7–9 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.5–2 mm, distal 1/2–2/3 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 19–24 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., distal 10–14 mm moderately to densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 1.2 mm;

style 26–30 mm.

10–13 × 8–10 mm.

7–9 × 4–5 mm.