Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (15–)30–70 cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

prostrate to ascending, to 1 cm, scabrous or puberulent.

basal and cauline, leathery or not, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 80–140(–180) × (10–)15–35(–40) mm, blade ovate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 5–7 pairs, sessile, (28–)40–80(–110) × 6–30(–42) mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute.

essentially basal, not leathery, scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline sessile, 15–25(–35) × 1.5–2.6(–4.5) mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, base tapered, margins entire or obscurely dentate distally, apex obtuse to acute.

continuous, sometimes interrupted proximally, cylindric, (3–)8–32 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4–10(–16), cymes 2–4(–8)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 12–80 × 2–35 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

essentially absent, 0.1–0.6 cm, axis puberulent, verticillasters 1 or 2, cymes 1(–3)-flowered, 1(or 2) per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to linear, 8–20 × 1–3 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent and scabrous.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 5–8.5(–10) × 1–2 mm, glabrous;

corolla blue to violet, without nectar guides, ventricose, 18–22 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 6–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 7–10 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.2–1.9 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode: 13–15 mm, included, 0.5–0.9 mm diam., tip straight, distal 2–3 mm sparsely pilose, sometimes glabrous, hairs yellow, to 0.5 mm;

style 13–17 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 5–6.5 × 1–1.8 mm, glandular-pubescent and scabrous;

corolla lavender to bluish lavender, without nectar guides, funnelform, 14–18 mm, yellowish or whitish villous internally abaxially, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4.5–6 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs widely divergent to opposite, navicular, 0.8–1.3 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate;

staminode 8–11 mm, prominently exserted, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–7 mm densely pubescent, hairs orange, to 1 mm;

style 9–12 mm.

8–15 × 5–8 mm.

3.5–5 × 3–4 mm.

= 16.