Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (15–)20–40 cm, glaucous.

ascending to erect, (14–)30–60(–90) cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, not glaucous.

glabrous or obscurely scabrous, especially along margins, glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (30–)50–75 × 7–14 mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, sometimes mucronate;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, 25–70(–90) × 4–15(–25) mm, blade lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 50–130(–150) × 5–15(–25) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, usually undulate, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline (2 or)3–5(–8) pairs, petiolate or sessile, 49–90 × 5–15 mm, blade lanceolate, base tapered, truncate, or clasping, margins undulate, apex acute to acuminate.

± interrupted, ± secund, 5–26 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5 or 6(–10), cymes 3–7(–13)-flowered;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 10–54 × 3–16 mm;

peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, glabrous.

interrupted or continuous, cylindric to ± secund, (2–)9–20(–40) cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters (3–)5–9(–25), cymes 2–8(–10)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 18–50(–80) × 2–20 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

calyx lobes ovate, 3–6(–7) × 1.9–2.6 mm, margins entire or erose, glabrous;

corolla violet or reddish violet to lavender, with red or reddish purple nectar guides, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, tubular-funnelform, 13–17(–20) mm, glabrous externally or buds and young flowers sometimes with sessile glands distally, glabrous internally, tube 5–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–7 mm diam., rounded or slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs navicular, 1–1.3 mm, sutures smooth or papillate;

staminode 7–8 mm, flattened distally, 0.5–0.6 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1–3 mm sparsely papillate, papillae golden yellow or reddish yellow, to 0.2 mm;

style 10–12 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 3–5 × 1.6–2.8 mm, margins broadly scarious, apex rounded to acute or mucronate, glabrous;

corolla violet to blue or purple, without nectar guides, funnelform to weakly ventricose, 18–22 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 5–8 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent to nearly opposite, navicular-sigmoid, 1.4–1.7 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 9–12 mm, included, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 4–8 mm sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs yellow, to 1 mm;

style 13–16 mm.

8–10 × 4–6 mm.

9–14 × 6–8 mm.

= 16.