Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 25–55(–65) cm, retrorsely hairy and glandular-villous proximally, retrorsely hairy and glandular-pubescent distally, glandular hairs sometimes sparse, not glaucous.

erect, (10–)30–80 cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, basal often withering by anthesis, not leathery, sparsely to densely pubescent, sometimes also with scattered glandular hairs, abaxially, sparsely pubescent adaxially;

basal and proximal cauline 20–120(–180) × 5–35(–40) mm, blade spatulate to obovate or ovate, base tapered, margins subentire or ± serrate or dentate, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline 4–8 pairs, sessile, 22–100 × 4–24 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base truncate to clasping, margins subentire or ± serrate or dentate, apex acute to acuminate.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 26–140 × 3–19 mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–5 pairs, sessile, 50–90 × (3–)6–9(–18) mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base clasping, apex acute.

interrupted, conic, 5–26(–30) cm, axis sparsely to densely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–8, cymes 2–8(–16)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 7–72 × 2–22 mm, margins entire or ± dentate;

peduncles and pedicels ascending, sparsely to densely glandular-pubescent.

continuous to ± interrupted, secund or cylindric, 5–40 cm, axis glabrous or ± glandular-pubescent, verticillasters (4 or)5–9, cymes 1–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 15–54 × 2–15 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or glandular-pubescent, peduncles to 11 mm, pedicels 1–10 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (2–)3–5 × 1–3 mm, sparsely glandular-pubescent;

corolla white, sometimes tinged lavender or blue, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular to tubular-funnelform, 16–22 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, moderately whitish or yellowish lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat slightly inflated, 4–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, (0.8–)1–1.2 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate;

staminode 10–12 mm, exserted, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 8–9 mm moderately to densely villous, hairs yellow or golden yellow, to 1.5 mm;

style 12–14 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 3.5–8 × 1.8–3 mm, margins erose, glabrous or glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to bluish violet, with or without reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 17–25(–30) mm, glabrous or glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous or ± glandular-pubescent internally abaxially, tube 5–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, 6–8 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.2–1.8 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately hispid or pubescent, hairs whitish, to 0.3 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 12–15 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 3–5 mm sparsely villous, hairs yellow, to 1 mm;

style 15–18 mm.

5–7 × 3–5 mm, glabrous.

8–12 × 4–6 mm.

= 16.

= 16.