Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (10–)15–57 cm, glabrous.

ascending to erect, 20–45(–60) cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 18–180 × 5–45(–53) mm, blade spatulate to lanceolate, base tapered, apex rounded to obtuse, acute, or mucronate;

cauline 2–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 15–80 × 7–32 mm, blade obovate, ovate, oblanceolate, or lanceolate, base tapered, clasping, or cordate-clasping, apex acute to rounded or mucronate.

basal and cauline, leathery or not, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 15–95 × 1–4(–5) mm, blade linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate;

cauline 5–7 pairs, sessile, 8–95 × 0.5–3(–4) mm, blade linear, base truncate, apex acute to acuminate.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, (5–)9–27 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters (2–)4–10, cymes (1–)3–6-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate or oblong, 9–46 × 7–15 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous, peduncles to 26 mm.

interrupted, secund, 6–30 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–11, cymes 1–3-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts linear to subulate, (2–)3–30(–50) × 0.5–2 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (2.5–)4–7 × 1.8–2.8 mm, margins entire or erose, broadly scarious, apex acute to acuminate or caudate, glabrous;

corolla blue to violet, sometimes lavender, with or without reddish violet nectar guides, tubular-funnelform to ventricose, 12–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally or sparsely white-villous abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, (0.7–)1–1.5 mm, sutures smooth or papillate;

staminode 8–12 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, (0.2–)0.5–2 mm diam., tip recurved, prominently bifurcate, distal 4–8 mm densely villous, hairs yellow to golden yellow, to 2.5 mm;

style 11–15 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 2.2–4 × 1.3–3.5 mm, glabrous;

corolla white to pink, lavender, or violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 18–22 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 7–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.2–1.6 mm, dehiscing completely or incompletely, connective splitting or not, sides glabrous, sutures papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 11–14 mm, exserted, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, glabrous;

style 12–17 mm.

10–14 × 5–7 mm.

6–11 × 4–6 mm.

2–3 mm.

= 16.