Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (10–)15–57 cm, glabrous.

ascending to erect, 13–33 cm, ± retrorsely pubescent.

basal and cauline, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 18–180 × 5–45(–53) mm, blade spatulate to lanceolate, base tapered, apex rounded to obtuse, acute, or mucronate;

cauline 2–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 15–80 × 7–32 mm, blade obovate, ovate, oblanceolate, or lanceolate, base tapered, clasping, or cordate-clasping, apex acute to rounded or mucronate.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or ± retrorsely hairy along margins;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 20–90 × (3–)6–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins sharply serrate-dentate, rarely entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, (20–)30–56 × 3–6 mm, blade oblanceolate, base clasping, margins coarsely serrate-dentate or dentate, apex obtuse.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, (5–)9–27 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters (2–)4–10, cymes (1–)3–6-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate or oblong, 9–46 × 7–15 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous, peduncles to 26 mm.

interrupted, cylindric, 7–15(–21) cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–7, cymes (1 or)2–7-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 18–40 × 2–5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (2.5–)4–7 × 1.8–2.8 mm, margins entire or erose, broadly scarious, apex acute to acuminate or caudate, glabrous;

corolla blue to violet, sometimes lavender, with or without reddish violet nectar guides, tubular-funnelform to ventricose, 12–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally or sparsely white-villous abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, (0.7–)1–1.5 mm, sutures smooth or papillate;

staminode 8–12 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, (0.2–)0.5–2 mm diam., tip recurved, prominently bifurcate, distal 4–8 mm densely villous, hairs yellow to golden yellow, to 2.5 mm;

style 11–15 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 3.8–6 × 1.1–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or light purple, rarely pink, with or without purple nectar guides, ventricose, 10–15 mm, yellowish lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4–6 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs parallel, navicular, 1.2–1.5 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate;

staminode 7–10 mm, prominently exserted, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–7 mm moderately to densely pilose, hairs orange, to 0.8 mm;

style 6–7 mm.

10–14 × 5–7 mm.

5–7 × 4–5 mm.

2–3 mm.