Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (10–)15–57 cm, glabrous.

20–50 cm, puberulent or retrorsely hairy proximally, puberulent and glandular-pubescent distally.

basal and cauline, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 18–180 × 5–45(–53) mm, blade spatulate to lanceolate, base tapered, apex rounded to obtuse, acute, or mucronate;

cauline 2–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 15–80 × 7–32 mm, blade obovate, ovate, oblanceolate, or lanceolate, base tapered, clasping, or cordate-clasping, apex acute to rounded or mucronate.

puberulent or retrorsely hairy, sometimes only along midveins and margins;

basal and proximal cauline 28–68 × 3–9 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 6–9 pairs, 32–95 × 4–12 mm, blade lanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex acute.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, (5–)9–27 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters (2–)4–10, cymes (1–)3–6-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate or oblong, 9–46 × 7–15 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous, peduncles to 26 mm.

± secund, 6–28 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–11, cymes 1- or 2-flowered;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 4–35 × 1–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (2.5–)4–7 × 1.8–2.8 mm, margins entire or erose, broadly scarious, apex acute to acuminate or caudate, glabrous;

corolla blue to violet, sometimes lavender, with or without reddish violet nectar guides, tubular-funnelform to ventricose, 12–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally or sparsely white-villous abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, (0.7–)1–1.5 mm, sutures smooth or papillate;

staminode 8–12 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, (0.2–)0.5–2 mm diam., tip recurved, prominently bifurcate, distal 4–8 mm densely villous, hairs yellow to golden yellow, to 2.5 mm;

style 11–15 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 5–8 × 2–2.8 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla violet to lavender to purple, lined internally abaxially with purple nectar guides, ventricose, 25–35 mm, glabrous internally, tube 7–9 mm, throat abruptly inflated, 9–10 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, 1.8–2.2 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.3 mm;

staminode 17–19 mm, included, 0.6–1 mm diam.;

style 15–20 mm.

10–14 × 5–7 mm.

11–15 × 7–9 mm.

2–3 mm.

= 16.