Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (20–)30–100 cm, puberulent to pubescent, sometimes glabrous, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 20–65 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, hairs ± pointed, sometimes glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, puberulent to pubescent, sometimes only along midvein and margins;

basal and proximal cauline 40–150(–230) × 14–50(–70) mm, blade ovate to deltate-ovate, base truncate to tapered, margins serrate-dentate, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline (3–)5–7 pairs, sessile, 25–80(–120) × 15–45(–70) mm, blade oblong to ovate or triangular-ovate, base clasping, margins serrate, apex acute.

essentially cauline, basal absent or essentially so, opposite, glabrous, sometimes glaucous distally or abaxially;

cauline (3–)6–10 pairs, petiolate or sessile, (20–)40–80(–105) × (2–)4–15 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate or lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute.

interrupted, narrowly conic, 6–30 cm, axis densely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–10, cymes 5–13-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 11–35(–70) × 4–30(–45) mm, margins serrate, sometimes entire;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, densely glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, cylindric, (3–)7–28 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, usually sparsely so proximally, verticillasters 3–6(–9), cymes 2–4(–7)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 14–75 × 1–6 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (2–)3–5 × 0.9–1.6(–1.9) mm, margins narrowly scarious, sparsely to densely glandular-pubescent;

corolla violet to blue or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 15–22 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, densely white-villous internally abaxially, rarely glabrous, tube 5–6 mm, throat slightly inflated, 5–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.8–1.1 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or papillate;

staminode 9–12 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1–2 mm densely pilose, hairs yellow, to 1.5 mm;

style 9–12 mm.

calyx lobes oblong to lanceolate, 3.5–5.5 × 0.8–1.4 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with or without dark blue nectar guides, funnelform, 15–20(–24) mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally or sparsely to densely white- or yellow-pilose abaxially, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–5 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1–1.3 mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 8–10 mm, included, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., distal 3–5 mm sparsely to moderately pubescent, hairs yellow, to 0.5 mm;

style 12–15 mm.

4–6 × 2.5–4.5 mm, glabrous.

5–7 × 3.5–4 mm.

= 16.

= 16.