Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (20–)30–100 cm, puberulent to pubescent, sometimes glabrous, not glaucous.

erect, 14–30(–45) cm, glabrous, sometimes glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, puberulent to pubescent, sometimes only along midvein and margins;

basal and proximal cauline 40–150(–230) × 14–50(–70) mm, blade ovate to deltate-ovate, base truncate to tapered, margins serrate-dentate, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline (3–)5–7 pairs, sessile, 25–80(–120) × 15–45(–70) mm, blade oblong to ovate or triangular-ovate, base clasping, margins serrate, apex acute.

basal and cauline, opposite, glabrous, usually glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (7–)15–50 × (4–)7–20 mm, blade ovate to deltate, base tapered to truncate, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 1 or 2(or 3) pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 12–57 × 3–20 mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted, narrowly conic, 6–30 cm, axis densely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–10, cymes 5–13-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 11–35(–70) × 4–30(–45) mm, margins serrate, sometimes entire;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, densely glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, cylindric, 6–17 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–5, cymes 1–3-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to lanceolate, 6–28 × 1–6 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (2–)3–5 × 0.9–1.6(–1.9) mm, margins narrowly scarious, sparsely to densely glandular-pubescent;

corolla violet to blue or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 15–22 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, densely white-villous internally abaxially, rarely glabrous, tube 5–6 mm, throat slightly inflated, 5–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.8–1.1 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or papillate;

staminode 9–12 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1–2 mm densely pilose, hairs yellow, to 1.5 mm;

style 9–12 mm.

calyx lobes oblong to lanceolate, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2.1 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla light purple to lavender, violet, or blue, without nectar guides, ventricose, 17–23 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 4.5–6 mm, throat slightly inflated, 4.5–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.1–1.3 mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 10–13 mm, included, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., glabrous;

style 11–13 mm.

4–6 × 2.5–4.5 mm, glabrous.

(6–)8–10 × 4–5.5 mm.

= 16.