Flora of North America species comparison

erect, (6–)10–45 cm, retrorsely hairy, also glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous.

erect, 10–31 cm, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, proximals usually retrorsely hairy proximally, especially along midveins and margins, mostly glabrate distally, distals retrorsely hairy and, sometimes, sparsely glandular-pubescent, sometimes ± glaucescent;

basal and proximal cauline 15–75 × (2–)5–19 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate or elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, sometimes mucronate;

cauline 2–5 pairs, sessile, 11–70 × (1–)4–15 mm, blade of proximal leaves oblanceolate to lanceolate, distal leaves lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, rarely ± denticulate distally, apex acute to acuminate.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or retrorsely hairy primarily along midvein and margins;

basal and proximal cauline 14–75 × 4–16 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, base tapered, margins entire or ± serrate distally, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–5 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 15–45 × 2–8 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire or ± serrate or ± dentate, primarily distally, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted, secund, (1–)3–24(–30) cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters (2 or)3–7, cymes 1–4-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 7–38(–60) × 1–7 mm, margins entire;

peduncles and pedicels erect, glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, cylindric, 4–18 cm, axis retrorsely hairy proximally, sparsely glandular-pubescent distally, verticillasters 2–5, cymes 2–6-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 9–38 × 2–12 mm, margins entire or ± serrate distally;

peduncles and pedicels ascending, sparsely glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 2.8–6 × 0.9–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet-blue, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular to tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely to moderately white-villous to white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 5–7 mm, throat slightly inflated, 3–6 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.8–1.2 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate;

staminode 10–12 mm, included or slightly exserted, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 3–6 mm densely pilose, hairs golden, to 2 mm;

style 9–13 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 3–4 × 1–2 mm, sparsely glandular-pubescent;

corolla violet to blue or purple, with purple nectar guides, funnelform, 14–23 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, ± white-pubescent internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–6 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.9–1.2 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth;

staminode 9–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., tip straight, distal 0.5–2 mm pilose, hairs yellow or golden yellow, to 0.8 mm;

style 9–13 mm.

5–7 × 3–4.5 mm, glabrous.

5–8 × 3.5–5 mm, glabrous.

= 16.