Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 20–80 cm, glabrous, sometimes ± puberulent, hairs pointed, glaucous.

ascending to erect, 9–35 cm, glabrous, often glutinous and covered with sand, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, basal sometimes few, opposite, glabrous, sometimes proximals puberulent, hairs pointed, glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 15–80 × 2–10 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline 4–6 pairs, sessile, 20–80 × 3–9 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous, often glutinous and covered with sand, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 18–105 × 1–10 mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline (2 or)3 or 4 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 28–110 × 1–6 mm, blade linear, base tapered to truncate, apex acute.

interrupted, cylindric, 5–25 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–6, cymes 1–3-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 4–50 × 1–8 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending, glandular-pubescent.

continuous, secund, 3–26 cm, axis glabrous, sometimes glutinous and covered with sand, verticillasters 3–6(–9), cymes 1–3-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts linear, 22–115 × 1.5–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous, sometimes glutinous and covered with sand.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3.8–6 × 1.5–2.2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla violet to blue or purple, without nectar guides, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate, 25–38 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 8–10 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 2.4–3.2 mm, distal 1/5–1/3 indehiscent, sides pilose to lanate, hairs white, to 0.6 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm;

staminode 11–15 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous;

style 15–20 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (6–)7–12 × 2.8–4 mm, glabrous, glutinous and sometimes covered with sand;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with violet nectar guides, ventricose, 20–28 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 8–9 mm, throat abruptly inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, (7–)10–12 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, navicular-sigmoid, 2–2.5 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides moderately villous or lanate, hairs white, to 1 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode: 11–18 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, 0.6–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, distal 1–2 mm sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs yellow, to 1 mm;

style 17–20 mm.

7–9 × 4–5 mm.

(5–)7–11 × (4–)5–8 mm.

= 64.