Flora of North America species comparison

erect, 25–90 cm, glabrous, slightly glaucous or not.

decumbent, ascending, or erect, 3–12 cm, retrorsely hairy.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 28–145 × 4–30 mm, blade oblong to oblanceolate or elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute;

cauline 2–4(or 5) pairs, sessile, rarely short-petiolate, 20–135 × 4–31 mm, blade lanceolate, proximals sometimes oblanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

basal and cauline or mostly basal, not leathery, retrorsely hairy;

basal and proximal cauline short-petiolate or sessile, 7–35(–50) × 1–4 mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 1–3 pairs, sessile, 12–30 × 1–4 mm, blade oblanceolate to oblong or linear, usually arcuate, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute.

interrupted, secund, 10–56 cm, axis ± glandular-pubescent at least distally, verticillasters 4–12, cymes (1 or)2–6-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 10–58 × 10–85 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent, sometimes sparsely so.

interrupted to compact, cylindric, 1–6 cm, axis retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 1–6, cymes 1- or 2-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to lanceolate, 7–30 × 1–3 mm;

peduncles and pedicels retrorsely hairy and sparsely glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes oblong-ovate, 3.5–5.8 × 1.2–2.1 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to purple or violet, with faint reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 16–25 mm, ± glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous or sparsely glandular internally, tube 5–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 6–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs divergent to nearly opposite, navicular, 0.8–1.4 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately hispid, hairs white or yellowish, to 0.2 mm, sutures papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 9–11 mm, included, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., tip straight, distal 7–9 mm sparsely to moderately villous, hairs yellow, to 1 mm;

style 9–11 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 4.5–7 × 1.5–2 mm, puberulent and glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 15–20(–23) mm, glabrous or sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 6–8 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.9–1.2 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate;

staminode 9–12 mm, included, 0.5–0.6 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 6–8 mm sparsely pilose, hairs yellow, to 0.5 mm;

style 9–11 mm.

8–10 × 4–6 mm.

4–7 × 3.5–5.5 mm.