Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 14–40(–60) cm, glabrous.

ascending to erect, 11–48 cm, retrorsely hairy or puberulent, hairs pointed, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 40–65(–110) × 8–20(–30) mm, blade obovate, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute, sometimes mucronate;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, (9–)12–60 × 7–26 mm, blade lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, base tapered to clasping or cordate-clasping, apex obtuse to acute, sometimes mucronate.

basal and cauline, opposite, puberulent, hairs pointed, sometimes glabrate abaxially, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (12–)25–100 × 6–15(–25) mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 24–70 × 7–20 mm, blade elliptic or oblanceolate to lanceolate or oblong, base tapered to cordate-clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted or ± continuous, secund, sometimes cylindric, 5–23 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4–8, cymes 1–3(or 4)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, (3–)7–38 × (1–)2–18 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous, peduncles to 28 mm.

interrupted, cylindric, 8–20 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–7, cymes 1–4-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 13–45 × 4–12 mm;

peduncles and pedicels erect, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 5–6.7(–7.2) × 2–3(–3.7) mm, margins entire or erose, broadly scarious, glabrous;

corolla lavender to violet, blue, pinkish blue, or white, with or without reddish violet nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 17–20(–22) mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-villous internally abaxially or glabrous, tube 5–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, 1.1–1.6 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 8–9 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip strongly recurved, distal 3–4 mm sparsely to densely villous, hairs mostly along margins, yellowish, to 1 mm;

style 10–12 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 8–10 × 1.4–2.6 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to lavender or violet, without nectar guides, ampliate, 24–30 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 8–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–8 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.6–1.9 mm, distal 1/3 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 13–15 mm, included, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., distal 5–8 mm densely pilose, hairs yellow, to 1.3 mm;

style 22–25 mm.

9–12 × 5–7 mm.

7–11 × 5–6 mm.

3.5–5 mm.