Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 4–55(–80) cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

erect, (35–)55–100 cm, glabrous, glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (20–)30–100 × 4–15(–20) mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–7 pairs, sessile or proximals sometimes short-petiolate, 16–80 × 2–20 mm, blade lanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, or basal absent or reduced, leathery, glabrous, glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 25–110 × (4–)10–27 mm, blade ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–6 pairs, sessile, (5–)15–105 × (1–)2–30 mm, blade lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

interrupted or continuous, secund, (1–)3–30(–40) cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–8(–12), cymes 1–3(or 4)-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, (6–)10–60 × (1–)3–24 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, cylindric, 8–55 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–13, cymes 1- or 2(or 3)-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to subulate, 4–8 × 1–3 mm;

peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, glabrous.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.8–)4.5–8.5 × 1.6–3.8 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla violet to blue or purple, with violet or reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 18–35 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous or white-lanate internally abaxially, glandular-pubescent adaxially, tube 6–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 5–10 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent to nearly opposite, navicular, 1.2–2 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 10–14 mm, included, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., tip straight, distal 1–5 mm sparsely to densely pilose, hairs yellow or orangish yellow, to 1 mm;

style 12–19 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 4–5.8 × 2.5–3.2 mm, glabrous;

corolla violet to lavender, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose-ampliate, 20–33 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 7–9 mm, throat gradually to abruptly inflated, not constricted at orifice, 9–11 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.7–2.3 mm, dehiscing completely, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 16–20 mm, reaching orifice or exserted, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, distal 2–4 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellow, to 1.5 mm;

style 17–22 mm.

7–11 × 5–6 mm.

8–10 × 3–4 mm.