Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 4–55(–80) cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

erect, (40–)60–120 cm, puberulent, at least proximally, slightly glaucous or not.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (20–)30–100 × 4–15(–20) mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–7 pairs, sessile or proximals sometimes short-petiolate, 16–80 × 2–20 mm, blade lanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, basal often withering by anthesis, not leathery, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 47–110 × 10–24 mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire or ± serrate, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 3–7 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, (14–)44–155 × (2–)13–46 mm, blade lanceolate to ovate, proximals sometimes oblanceolate, base clasping or tapered, margins serrate, apex acute to acuminate.

interrupted or continuous, secund, (1–)3–30(–40) cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–8(–12), cymes 1–3(or 4)-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, (6–)10–60 × (1–)3–24 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, conic, (5–)14–20 cm, axis sparsely puberulent and glandular-pubescent, rarely glabrous, verticillasters 2–5, cymes (1–)5–15-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, sometimes linear, 13–80 × (2–)5–32 mm, margins serrate, sometimes entire;

peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, sparsely glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.8–)4.5–8.5 × 1.6–3.8 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla violet to blue or purple, with violet or reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 18–35 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous or white-lanate internally abaxially, glandular-pubescent adaxially, tube 6–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 5–10 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent to nearly opposite, navicular, 1.2–2 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 10–14 mm, included, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., tip straight, distal 1–5 mm sparsely to densely pilose, hairs yellow or orangish yellow, to 1 mm;

style 12–19 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 5–9 × 0.8–1.9 mm, apex acuminate, sparsely glandular-pubescent;

corolla pale lavender to violet, with faint violet nectar guides, ventricose, 20–35 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, ± white-pubescent internally abaxially, tube 5–7 mm, throat abruptly inflated, 8–11 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.2–1.4 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, hairs white, to 0.2 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 11–13 mm, reaching orifice, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 2–5 mm sparsely pubescent, hairs yellowish, to 1 mm;

style 14–16 mm.

7–11 × 5–6 mm.

7–8 × 4–5 mm, glabrous.

= 96.