Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 30–150 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous.

ascending to erect, 25–50 cm, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous.

essentially cauline, basal absent or essentially so, opposite, glabrous or retrorsely hairy to puberulent, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous;

cauline 5–11 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 10–100 × 0.5–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex acute.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 40–120 × 4–33 mm, blade obovate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 35–70(–90) × 8–22 mm, blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, base tapered to truncate or clasping, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted or continuous, cylindric, (6–)10–32 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, verticillasters (3–)5–14, cymes 1(–3)-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 5–65 × 0.5–5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or retrorsely hairy.

interrupted, secund, 9–22 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 7–15, cymes 5- or 6-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 12–50 × 3–16 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy.

calyx lobes obovate to oblanceolate or ovate to lanceolate, 2.6–6(–7) × 1.3–3.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate, 24–38 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, 8–11 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice or slightly exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 2.2–3 mm, distal 1/3–1/2 indehiscent, sides pubescent to lanate, hairs white, to 0.8 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm;

staminode 16–19 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous;

style 18–27 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 2.5–4 × 1.5–1.7(–2) mm, margins narrowly scarious, apex obtuse, sometimes acute to cuspidate, glabrous;

corolla blue to violet, without nectar guides, ventricose, 13–21 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 5–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, navicular, 1.3–1.7 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/3–1/2 sometimes indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 8–11 mm, included, 0.6–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, distal 5–8 mm sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs yellow, to 1 mm;

style 11–13 mm.

6–9 × 4–5 mm.

6–9 × 4.5–6.5 mm.

= 16, 32.