Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 30–150 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous.

decumbent to ascending, 8–20 cm, retrorsely hairy to pilose, hairs pointed, not glaucous.

essentially cauline, basal absent or essentially so, opposite, glabrous or retrorsely hairy to puberulent, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous;

cauline 5–11 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 10–100 × 0.5–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex acute.

basal and cauline, opposite, canescent to pilose, hairs pointed, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 8–30 × 3–12 mm, blade round to spatulate or ovate, base tapered, margins entire or shallowly dentate or serrate, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 2–6 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 15–30 × 4–10 mm, blade obovate to spatulate or oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted or continuous, cylindric, (6–)10–32 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, verticillasters (3–)5–14, cymes 1(–3)-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 5–65 × 0.5–5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or retrorsely hairy.

interrupted or continuous, cylindric, 2–8(–15) cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–6, cymes 1–3-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, (4–)9–20 × (0.5–)1.5–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels appressed, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes obovate to oblanceolate or ovate to lanceolate, 2.6–6(–7) × 1.3–3.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate, 24–38 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, 8–11 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice or slightly exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 2.2–3 mm, distal 1/3–1/2 indehiscent, sides pubescent to lanate, hairs white, to 0.8 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm;

staminode 16–19 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous;

style 18–27 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 5–9.5 × 1–2.2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla purple to violet, blue, or purple, with purple or violet nectar guides, funnelform, 25–31 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 8–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, 7–9 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 2.4–2.6 mm, distal 1/4–1/3 indehiscent, sides hirsute, hairs white, to 0.7 mm, sutures denticulate, hairs to 0.1 mm;

staminode 15–18 mm, included, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., glabrous;

style 19–23 mm.

6–9 × 4–5 mm.

8–13 × 5–8 mm.

= 16, 32.

= 16.