Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 30–150 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous.

ascending to erect, 40–70 cm, spreading-puberulent or retrorsely hairy proximally, glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous.

essentially cauline, basal absent or essentially so, opposite, glabrous or retrorsely hairy to puberulent, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous;

cauline 5–11 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 10–100 × 0.5–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex acute.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrate or puberulent;

basal and proximal cauline 20–70 × (5–)9–20 mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire or ± serrate or crenate, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 6–9 pairs, sessile, 120–150 × 30–40 mm, blade oblong to lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins serrate to dentate, apex acute to acuminate.

interrupted or continuous, cylindric, (6–)10–32 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, verticillasters (3–)5–14, cymes 1(–3)-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 5–65 × 0.5–5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or retrorsely hairy.

interrupted, conic, 5–20 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–7, cymes 3–7-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 16–60(–80) × 3–45 mm, margins entire or serrate;

peduncles and pedicels ascending, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes obovate to oblanceolate or ovate to lanceolate, 2.6–6(–7) × 1.3–3.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate, 24–38 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, 8–11 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice or slightly exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 2.2–3 mm, distal 1/3–1/2 indehiscent, sides pubescent to lanate, hairs white, to 0.8 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm;

staminode 16–19 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous;

style 18–27 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–5.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla pale lavender to nearly white, with violet nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 10–16 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 6–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–7 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.8–1 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate;

staminode 7–8 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, 0.3–0.5 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 4–5 mm moderately to densely pilose, hairs golden, to 1.2 mm;

style 9–12 mm.

6–9 × 4–5 mm.

5–6 × 3.5–4 mm, glabrous.

= 16, 32.