Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 30–150 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous.

ascending to erect, (7–)9–16(–25) cm, glabrous or ± glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous.

essentially cauline, basal absent or essentially so, opposite, glabrous or retrorsely hairy to puberulent, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous;

cauline 5–11 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 10–100 × 0.5–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex acute.

basal and cauline, or basal absent or reduced, ± leathery, glabrous except for antrorsely-scabrous margins, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 16–85 × 3–9 mm, blade spatulate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, 24–55 × 2–5 mm, blade lanceolate, proximals sometimes spatulate, base truncate, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted or continuous, cylindric, (6–)10–32 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, verticillasters (3–)5–14, cymes 1(–3)-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 5–65 × 0.5–5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or retrorsely hairy.

continuous, cylindric to secund, (1–)2–7 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 1–7, cymes 1–4-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, rarely oblanceolate, 9–26 × 1–3 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes obovate to oblanceolate or ovate to lanceolate, 2.6–6(–7) × 1.3–3.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate, 24–38 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, 8–11 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice or slightly exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 2.2–3 mm, distal 1/3–1/2 indehiscent, sides pubescent to lanate, hairs white, to 0.8 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm;

staminode 16–19 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous;

style 18–27 mm.

calyx lobes obovate to elliptic, (4–)5–6.5 × 3–4 mm, margins erose or lacerate, glandular-pubescent, sometimes only proximally;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 14–25 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous or sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 2–3 mm, throat abruptly inflated, not constricted at orifice, 6–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 1.2–1.4 mm, dehiscing completely, sides glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose, hairs white, to 0.8 mm near connective, sutures smooth or obscurely papillate;

staminode 10–15 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip straight, distal 3–6 mm moderately to densely pubescent, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm (hairs scattered proximally);

style 10–13 mm.

6–9 × 4–5 mm.

6–9 × 4–7 mm.

= 16, 32.