Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 30–150 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous.

ascending to erect, 12–35 cm, glabrous.

essentially cauline, basal absent or essentially so, opposite, glabrous or retrorsely hairy to puberulent, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous;

cauline 5–11 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 10–100 × 0.5–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex acute.

basal and cauline, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 20–110 × 14–40(–60) mm, blade spatulate to obovate, base tapered, apex rounded, mucronate, or retuse;

cauline 1–3 pairs, sessile, 20–58 × 8–23 mm, blade ovate to obovate or lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex obtuse to mucronate or retuse.

interrupted or continuous, cylindric, (6–)10–32 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, verticillasters (3–)5–14, cymes 1(–3)-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 5–65 × 0.5–5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or retrorsely hairy.

continuous, sometimes interrupted, cylindric, 3–15 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–10, cymes 2–6-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 11–38 × 5–13 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous, rarely obscurely glandular distally.

calyx lobes obovate to oblanceolate or ovate to lanceolate, 2.6–6(–7) × 1.3–3.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate, 24–38 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, 8–11 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice or slightly exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 2.2–3 mm, distal 1/3–1/2 indehiscent, sides pubescent to lanate, hairs white, to 0.8 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm;

staminode 16–19 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous;

style 18–27 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–8 × 1.8–2.4 mm, margins erose, broadly scarious, glabrous rarely obscurely glandular-pubescent proximally or along margins;

corolla blue to violet, rarely pink, with or without reddish or purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 16–20(–22) mm, obscurely glandular externally or glabrous, sparsely white-villous internally abaxially or glabrous, tube 6–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–6 mm diam., rounded or slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, 0.8–1.4 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 8–10 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.4–1 mm diam., tip strongly recurved, distal 3–4 mm moderately to densely pubescent, hairs golden yellow, to 0.7 mm;

style 8–10 mm.

6–9 × 4–5 mm.

8–12 × 6–8 mm.

= 16, 32.