Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 30–150 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous.

decumbent to ascending, 2–8 cm, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous.

essentially cauline, basal absent or essentially so, opposite, glabrous or retrorsely hairy to puberulent, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous;

cauline 5–11 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 10–100 × 0.5–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex acute.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 15–35 × 4–15 mm, blade lanceolate to elliptic or oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire or serrulate, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–7 pairs, petiolate, 10–20 × 3–5 mm, blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, base tapered to cuneate, margins entire or serrulate, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted or continuous, cylindric, (6–)10–32 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, verticillasters (3–)5–14, cymes 1(–3)-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 5–65 × 0.5–5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or retrorsely hairy.

continuous, ± secund, 1–3 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 1 or 2, cymes (1 or)2- or 3-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 10–20 × 4–8 mm, margins entire;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes obovate to oblanceolate or ovate to lanceolate, 2.6–6(–7) × 1.3–3.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate, 24–38 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, 8–11 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice or slightly exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 2.2–3 mm, distal 1/3–1/2 indehiscent, sides pubescent to lanate, hairs white, to 0.8 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm;

staminode 16–19 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous;

style 18–27 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 5–8 × 0.8–1.2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla bluish lavender to lavender-purple, with violet nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 12–25 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, densely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–8 mm diam., scarcely 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, subexplanate, 1.1–1.3 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides sparsely puberulent, sutures smooth;

staminode 14–15 mm, exserted, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip slightly recurved, distal 0.8–1 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellow, to 0.4 mm;

styles 10–15 mm.

6–9 × 4–5 mm.

4–7 × 3–5 mm, glabrous.

= 16, 32.