Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 30–150 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous.

ascending to erect, 14–35(–50) cm, glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy proximally, usually sparsely glandular-pubescent distally.

essentially cauline, basal absent or essentially so, opposite, glabrous or retrorsely hairy to puberulent, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous;

cauline 5–11 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 10–100 × 0.5–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex acute.

basal and cauline, leathery or not, glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy proximally adaxially;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 30–80(–100) × 6–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire or obscurely serrate, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline 3 or 4 pairs, sessile, 28–78 × 3–7 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base attenuate to clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted or continuous, cylindric, (6–)10–32 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, verticillasters (3–)5–14, cymes 1(–3)-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 5–65 × 0.5–5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or retrorsely hairy.

interrupted, cylindric, (3–)7–24 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–8, cymes 3–12-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 22–65 × 2–10 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes obovate to oblanceolate or ovate to lanceolate, 2.6–6(–7) × 1.3–3.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate, 24–38 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, 8–11 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice or slightly exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 2.2–3 mm, distal 1/3–1/2 indehiscent, sides pubescent to lanate, hairs white, to 0.8 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm;

staminode 16–19 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous;

style 18–27 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 6–8(–9) × 1.5–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to lavender, with dark violet nectar guides, bilabiate, tubular-funnelform, 10–13 mm, sparsely to moderately yellow-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 3–5 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens reaching orifice or longer pair exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.9–1.5 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–8 mm, exserted, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight, distal 4–5 mm moderately to densely retrorsely-pubescent, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm;

style 6–8 mm.

6–9 × 4–5 mm.

8–12 × 4–7 mm.

= 16, 32.