Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (30–)40–100 cm, viscid glandular-pubescent, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, (6–)26–77 cm, glabrous.

basal and cauline, opposite, viscid glandular-pubescent, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 25–120(–260) × 7–20(–65) mm, blade elliptic to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, subentire, or irregularly serrate to dentate, apex acute to acuminate;

cauline 4–10 pairs, sessile, 32–80(–120) × 12–45 mm, blade ovate to obovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, margins entire or subentire to irregularly serrate to dentate, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate.

basal and cauline, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 32–150 × 9–40 mm, blade oblong to ovate, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 4–7 pairs, sessile, (11–)18–75 × (4–)10–38 mm, blade oblong to ovate, base clasping or cordate-clasping, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted, cylindric, (5–)8–31 cm, axis viscid glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–7, cymes (1 or)2–8-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate, 18–60 × 11–44 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, viscid glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, cylindric, (4–)14–37 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters (3–)6–10(–14), cymes (1 or)2–8-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to oblong, (6–)24–43 × (3–)16–28 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 9–15 × 2.3–3.8 mm, viscid glandular-pubescent;

corolla lavender to bluish lavender or purple, with dark violet nectar guides, ampliate, (28–)30–40 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely to moderately white-pubescent internally abaxially, tube 9–11 mm, throat gradually inflated, 12–15 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.6–2.2 mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm;

staminode 22–26 mm, exserted, 0.8–1 mm diam., glabrous, rarely distal 2–4 mm sparsely pubescent, hairs yellow, to 0.4 mm;

style 20–26 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 4–6.8 × 2–3 mm, margins erose, broadly scarious, glabrous;

corolla blue to violet or lavender, with reddish violet nectar guides, guides passing onto limb, tubular-funnelform to ventricose, 15–18 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely to moderately white-villous internally abaxially, rarely glabrous, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 7–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent to opposite, 1.1–1.3 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 11–13 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, 2–3 mm diam., tip recurved, prominently bifurcate, distal 5–7 mm densely villous, hairs yellowish or brownish yellow, to 1.5 mm;

style 10–12 mm.

9–13 × 5–6.5 mm.

11–13 × 5–7 mm.