Flora of North America species comparison

ascending, 13–40 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, usually in lines, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, (6–)26–77 cm, glabrous.

persistent, 2–6 pairs, distals usually distinctly smaller than proximals, petiolate or sessile, (5–)6–50(–60) × 3–12 mm, blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, base tapered to clasping, margins entire or ± serrate, or dentate, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 32–150 × 9–40 mm, blade oblong to ovate, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 4–7 pairs, sessile, (11–)18–75 × (4–)10–38 mm, blade oblong to ovate, base clasping or cordate-clasping, apex obtuse to acute.

continuous to ± interrupted, secund, 3–11 cm, axis sparsely glandular-pubescent, sometimes also retrorsely hairy proximally, verticillasters 2–7, cymes 1-flowered;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 4–16 × 1–5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, cylindric, (4–)14–37 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters (3–)6–10(–14), cymes (1 or)2–8-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to oblong, (6–)24–43 × (3–)16–28 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

calyx lobes lanceolate to linear, (7–)9–13(–15) × 1.8–3 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla bluish lavender to purplish or violet, unlined internally or lined with faint bluish lavender nectar guides abaxially, not personate, funnelform, 28–48 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely to moderately white-lanate or -villous internally abaxially, tube (5–)8–10 mm, throat 8–13 mm diam.;

stamens included, pollen sacs 1–1.3(–1.5) mm;

staminode 7–12 mm, slightly flattened distally, 0.1–0.3 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 1–4 mm sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs yellow, to 1.2 mm;

style 24–27 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 4–6.8 × 2–3 mm, margins erose, broadly scarious, glabrous;

corolla blue to violet or lavender, with reddish violet nectar guides, guides passing onto limb, tubular-funnelform to ventricose, 15–18 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely to moderately white-villous internally abaxially, rarely glabrous, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 7–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent to opposite, 1.1–1.3 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 11–13 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, 2–3 mm diam., tip recurved, prominently bifurcate, distal 5–7 mm densely villous, hairs yellowish or brownish yellow, to 1.5 mm;

style 10–12 mm.

8–13 × 5.5–7 mm.

11–13 × 5–7 mm.