Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 15–55 cm, glabrous, glaucous.

erect, 25–85(–100) cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous, glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (15–)30–115 × 4–25 mm, blade elliptic to oblanceolate or spatulate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–6 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, (17–)40–72 × 9–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, basal often withering by anthesis, not leathery, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 25–110 × 6–38 mm, blade spatulate to ovate, base tapered, margins entire or ± serrate, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 5–8(–10) pairs, sessile, 15–100(–135) × 4–20(–38) mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire or ± serrate, apex acute to acuminate.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 2–21 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 1–6, cymes (2 or)3–8-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 9–45 × 4–13 mm, margins entire;

peduncles and pedicels erect, glabrous.

interrupted, cylindric, 8–30(–40) cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–8(–12), cymes 3–9-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 9–50 × 2–10 mm, margins entire or ± serrulate;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–4.5 × 1–2.4 mm, glabrous;

corolla violet to blue or purple, with light violet nectar guides, funnelform, 11–15 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely whitish or yellowish pubescent internally abaxially, tube 3–4 mm, throat gradually inflated, 3.5–5 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.5–0.7 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth;

staminode 7–8 mm, reaching orifice, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 0.5–2 mm sparsely to densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.8 mm;

style 8–10 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 2.5–5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla white, without nectar guides, funnelform, 15–22 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glandular-pubescent internally, tube slightly differentiated, 5–7 mm, throat slightly inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, explanate, 0.8–1 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth;

staminode 9–11 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 3–4 mm sparsely villous, hairs yellowish or brownish yellow, to 0.8 mm;

style 10–12 mm.

5–6 × 3.5–4.5 mm, glabrous.

7–10 × 3–5 mm, glabrous.

= 48.

= 32.