Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 5–18 cm, puberulent to retrorsely hairy, usually in lines proximally, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 13–50 cm, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, not glaucous.

deciduous, sometimes persistent, 2–6 pairs, distals seldom distinctly smaller than proximals, petiolate or sessile, (5–)10–42 × 4–15 mm, blade obovate to ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins ± crenulate-serrulate, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous, not glaucous.

essentially cauline, opposite, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, sometimes glabrate, not glaucous;

cauline 5–8 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 22–80 × (1–)2–9 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

continuous, cylindric to ± secund, 1–4 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–4, cymes 1-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, (4–)8–25 × 3–17 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, cylindric, 4–14 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters (3 or)4–8(–12), cymes 1–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 5–40 × 1–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 8–15 × (1.8–)2.5–3.7 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla violet to purple, unlined internally but abaxial ridges usually light violet to whitish, not personate, funnelform, 27–40 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely to moderately white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 5–8 mm, throat 8–11 mm diam.;

stamens included, pollen sacs 1.1–1.3 mm;

staminode 9–16 mm, flattened distally, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous or distal 1–3(–13) mm sparsely to moderately villous, hairs yellow, to 1.3 mm;

style 25–28 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3.8–7 × 1.4–2.6 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, funnelform, 15–25 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–9 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.5–2 mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides hispidulous, hairs white, to 0.5 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm;

staminode 12–15 mm, reaching orifice, 0.5–1 mm diam., glabrous;

style 13–17 mm.

8–11 × 6–8 mm.

(5.5–)7–9 × (3–)4–6 mm.

= 16.