Flora of North America species comparison

prostrate, decumbent, ascending, or erect, 2–14(–20) cm, pubescent to densely retrorsely hairy.

ascending to erect, 30–150 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, retrorsely hairy;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, (5–)10–40(–55) × 4–14 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, rarely rounded;

cauline 1–3 pairs, sessile, 12–38 × 3–7 mm, blade oblanceolate, not arcuate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

essentially cauline, basal absent or essentially so, opposite, glabrous or retrorsely hairy to puberulent, hairs pointed, rarely glaucous;

cauline 5–11 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 10–100 × 0.5–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex acute.

continuous, cylindric, 0.5–8(–10) cm, axis retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 1–4(–7), cymes 1- or 2(–4)-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to lanceolate, 12–34 × 2–8 mm;

peduncles and pedicels retrorsely hairy, sometimes sparsely glandular-pubescent.

interrupted or continuous, cylindric, (6–)10–32 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, verticillasters (3–)5–14, cymes 1(–3)-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 5–65 × 0.5–5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or retrorsely hairy.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–6 × 1–1.9 mm, retrorsely hairy, sometimes sparsely glandular-pubescent;

corolla light blue to blue or violet, with, rarely without, faint blue or reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 14–20 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 6–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4–7 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.9–1.2 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate;

staminode 7–10 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.7–0.9 mm diam., tip recurved to coiled, distal 5–8 mm sparsely pubescent to lanate, hairs yellow or yellow-orange, to 1 mm;

style 10–12 mm.

calyx lobes obovate to oblanceolate or ovate to lanceolate, 2.6–6(–7) × 1.3–3.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate, 24–38 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, 8–11 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice or slightly exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 2.2–3 mm, distal 1/3–1/2 indehiscent, sides pubescent to lanate, hairs white, to 0.8 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm;

staminode 16–19 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous;

style 18–27 mm.

4–6 × 4–5 mm.

6–9 × 4–5 mm.

= 16, 32.