Flora of North America species comparison

prostrate, decumbent, ascending, or erect, 2–14(–20) cm, pubescent to densely retrorsely hairy.

ascending to erect, (9–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally.

basal and cauline, not leathery, retrorsely hairy;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, (5–)10–40(–55) × 4–14 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, rarely rounded;

cauline 1–3 pairs, sessile, 12–38 × 3–7 mm, blade oblanceolate, not arcuate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (14–)30–95 × 4–15(–24) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline (2 or)3–6(or 7) pairs, sessile, 18–60(–85) × (4–)8–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

continuous, cylindric, 0.5–8(–10) cm, axis retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 1–4(–7), cymes 1- or 2(–4)-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to lanceolate, 12–34 × 2–8 mm;

peduncles and pedicels retrorsely hairy, sometimes sparsely glandular-pubescent.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–25(–30) cm, axis glabrous, rarely scabrous or glutinous, verticillasters (5–)7–15, cymes (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 14–60 × 9–30 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate or caudate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also glutinous, peduncles to 4 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–6 × 1–1.9 mm, retrorsely hairy, sometimes sparsely glandular-pubescent;

corolla light blue to blue or violet, with, rarely without, faint blue or reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 14–20 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 6–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4–7 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.9–1.2 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate;

staminode 7–10 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.7–0.9 mm diam., tip recurved to coiled, distal 5–8 mm sparsely pubescent to lanate, hairs yellow or yellow-orange, to 1 mm;

style 10–12 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.2–)4.5–10 × 1.2–3.2(–3.8) mm, margins entire or erose, herbaceous or narrowly scarious, glabrous or scabrous proximally and, sometimes, along margins, sometimes also glutinous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice to slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1.3(–1.5) mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1.5–3.5 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, hairs on proximal part of staminode mostly along margins;

style 8–15 mm.

4–6 × 4–5 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.