Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (10–)20–80 cm, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 7–27 cm, glabrous or ± puberulent distally or at nodes, not glaucous.

cauline, opposite, sometimes alternate, glabrous, not glaucous;

cauline (4–)7–10 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 20–80 × 5–17 mm, blade elliptic to lanceolate or oblanceolate, base tapered, margins irregularly dentate or serrate, apex acute.

essentially cauline, basal leaves absent or reduced, ± leathery, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 12–90(–105) × 3–23 mm, blade elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 35–95(–107) × 11–30 mm, blade elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate, base tapered to truncate, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted, cylindric, 3–25(–50) cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–10, cymes 1–11(–18)-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, rarely ovate, 9–45 × 2–16 mm;

peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, glandular-pubescent.

continuous, ± secund, 3–15 cm, axis glabrous or ± glandular, verticillasters 1–7, cymes 2–8-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to elliptic, 16–85 × 7–31 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or ± glandular, peduncles to 15 mm, pedicels 1–3 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (2–)3–5.2 × 0.9–1.3 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla bluish lavender to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 13–19 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally or sparsely white-lanate abaxially, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous or sparsely white-pubescent distally, pollen sacs parallel, 0.9–1.3 mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 9–11 mm, reaching orifice or barely exserted, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., distal 1–4 mm sparsely to moderately lanate, hairs white or yellowish, to 1.5 mm;

style 8–12 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 6.5–12 × 2.8–4.5 mm, margins erose, apex acuminate to caudate, ± glandular;

corolla blue to violet, with violet nectar guides, ventricose, 18–33 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–9 mm, throat abruptly inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, 7–9 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent to nearly opposite, navicular-sigmoid, (1.8–)2.2–2.6 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately hispidulous or pubescent, hairs white, to 0.3 mm;

sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 13–17 mm, included, 0.5–0.9 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous or distal 1–3 mm pubescent, hairs yellow, to 0.5 mm;

style 17–20 mm.

4–6 × 2.8–4.5 mm.

8–12 × 5–8 mm.