Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (6–)15–50 cm, retrorsely hairy, sometime glabrate, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, (25–)30–60 cm, puberulent proximally, glandular-pubescent distally.

cauline, opposite, subopposite, or whorled, not leathery, glabrous or retrorsely hairy;

cauline 5–9 pairs, petiolate or sessile, (7–)10–50(–52) × (0.5–)1–20 mm, blade oblanceolate to ovate or spatulate, lanceolate to linear distally, base of proximals tapered, distals clasping, margins serrate to serrulate, rarely entire, apex rounded to obtuse, acute, or acuminate.

basal and cauline, not leathery, puberulent proximally, glandular-pubescent distally;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 55–140 × 2–14 mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire or ± dentate, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–6 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 25–40(–60) × 1–3(–7) mm, blade lanceolate, base tapered to subcordate-clasping, margins entire or ± serrate, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted, cylindric, 6–30 cm, axis ± glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 5–11, cymes 1–6-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 6–40 × 1–4 mm, margins entire or serrate to serrulate;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, cylindric, 8–30 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 6–10, cymes 1- or 2(or 3)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 5–35 × 1–6 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 2.3–7 × 0.6–1.9 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla white to ochroleucous, sometimes tinged lavender, with brownish or purple nectar guides, funnelform, 9–18 mm, glabrate to glandular-pubescent externally, glandular-pubescent internally, sometimes glabrous or glabrate adaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat slightly inflated, 2.5–5 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, explanate, 0.4–0.8 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate;

staminode 8–9 mm, exserted, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous or distal 0.5–2.5 mm sparsely pilose or villous, hairs yellow or white, to 0.5 mm;

style 7–10 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–7 × 1–1.8 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 16–20 mm, sparsely to moderately white- or yellow-lanate internally abaxially, tube 7–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 6–8 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs parallel, navicular, 1.4–1.8 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate;

staminode 9–11 mm, reaching orifice or barely exserted, 0.7–0.9 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 6–8 mm densely hairy, hairs yellow-orange, to 1.4 mm;

style 7–9 mm.

3–5 × 2.5–4 mm, glabrous.

7–9 × 4–6 mm.