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Davidson's beardtongue, Davidson's penstemon

Davidson's beardtongue, Davidson's penstemon

Habit Subshrubs, cespitose.
Stems

ascending to erect, 4–10(–17) cm, retrorsely hairy or puberulent, not glaucous.

Leaves

blades spatulate to orbiculate, margins entire, sometimes serrulate, apex rounded to obtuse.

persistent, 5–10 pairs, distals usually distinctly smaller than proximals, short-petiolate or sessile, (5–)10–20(–30) × 4–11 mm, blade elliptic to orbiculate, ovate, or spatulate, base tapered, margins entire or serrulate, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, glabrous or obscurely puberulent, not glaucous.

Thyrses

continuous, ± secund, 1–6 cm, axis retrorsely hairy proximally, retrorsely hairy and glandular-pubescent distally, verticillasters (1 or)2–7, cymes 1-flowered;

proximal bracts round to ovate or lanceolate, 3–12 × 1–6 mm, margins entire;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent, sometimes also puberulent.

Flowers

corolla lavender or bluish lavender, violet, or purple, 20–36 mm, moderately white-villous internally abaxially.

calyx lobes lanceolate to linear, 7–12(–14) × 2.5–4.3 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla lavender to bluish lavender, violet, or purple, essentially unlined internally but abaxial ridges usually lavender or white, nearly personate, funnelform, 20–45 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely to moderately white-villous internally abaxially, tube (4–)6–12 mm, throat 7–12 mm diam.;

stamens included, pollen sacs 0.9–1.6 mm;

staminode 7–14 mm, slightly flattened distally, 0.1–0.2 mm diam., tip straight, distal 4–7 mm sparsely to densely villous, hairs whitish, to 1 mm;

style 19–26 mm.

Capsules

8–13 × 5–8 mm.

2n

= 16.

Penstemon davidsonii var. davidsonii

Penstemon davidsonii

Phenology Flowering May.
Habitat Rock outcrops, talus slopes.
Elevation 900–3700 m. (3000–12100 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; WA; BC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The ranges of var. davidsonii and var. menziesii overlap throughout much of British Columbia and Washington. Variety davidsonii hybridizes with var. menziesii, and with Penstemon cardwellii, P. fruticosus, P. newberryi, and P. rupicola.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Penstemon davidsonii occurs mostly at high elevations in the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas (30–)34–45 mm; leaf blades elliptic to ovate, sometimes spatulate, margins entire.
var. praeteritus
1. Corollas 20–36 mm; leaf blades spatulate to orbiculate or elliptic, margins serrulate or entire.
→ 2
2. Leaf blade margins entire, sometimes serrulate, apices rounded to obtuse.
var. davidsonii
2. Leaf blade margins ± serrulate, apices rounded to obtuse or acute.
var. menziesii
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 87. FNA vol. 17, p. 87.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Penstemon > subg. Dasanthera > sect. Erianthera > Penstemon davidsonii Plantaginaceae > Penstemon > subg. Dasanthera > sect. Erianthera
Sibling taxa
P. davidsonii var. menziesii, P. davidsonii var. praeteritus
P. abietinus, P. absarokensis, P. acaulis, P. acuminatus, P. alamosensis, P. albertinus, P. albidus, P. albomarginatus, P. ambiguus, P. ammophilus, P. anguineus, P. angustifolius, P. arenarius, P. arenicola, P. aridus, P. arkansanus, P. attenuatus, P. atwoodii, P. auriberbis, P. australis, P. azureus, P. baccharifolius, P. barbatus, P. barnebyi, P. barrettiae, P. bicolor, P. bleaklyi, P. bracteatus, P. breviculus, P. brevisepalus, P. buckleyi, P. caesius, P. caespitosus, P. calcareus, P. californicus, P. calycosus, P. canescens, P. cardinalis, P. cardwellii, P. carnosus, P. caryi, P. centranthifolius, P. cinicola, P. clevelandii, P. clutei, P. cobaea, P. comarrhenus, P. compactus, P. concinnus, P. confertus, P. confusus, P. crandallii, P. cusickii, P. cyananthus, P. cyaneus, P. cyanocaulis, P. cyathophorus, P. dasyphyllus, P. deamii, P. deaveri, P. debilis, P. degeneri, P. deustus, P. digitalis, P. diphyllus, P. discolor, P. dissectus, P. distans, P. dolius, P. duchesnensis, P. eatonii, P. elegantulus, P. ellipticus, P. eriantherus, P. euglaucus, P. fendleri, P. filiformis, P. flavescens, P. floribundus, P. floridus, P. flowersii, P. franklinii, P. fremontii, P. fruticiformis, P. fruticosus, P. gairdneri, P. gibbensii, P. glaber, P. glandulosus, P. glaucinus, P. globosus, P. goodrichii, P. gormanii, P. gracilentus, P. gracilis, P. grahamii, P. grandiflorus, P. griffinii, P. grinnellii, P. guadalupensis, P. hallii, P. harbourii, P. harringtonii, P. havardii, P. haydenii, P. heterodoxus, P. heterophyllus, P. hirsutus, P. humilis, P. idahoensis, P. immanifestus, P. incertus, P. inflatus, P. jamesii, P. janishiae, P. kingii, P. kralii, P. labrosus, P. laetus, P. laevigatus, P. laevis, P. lanceolatus, P. laricifolius, P. laxiflorus, P. laxus, P. leiophyllus, P. lemhiensis, P. lentus, P. leonardii, P. linarioides, P. longiflorus, P. lyallii, P. marcusii, P. mensarum, P. metcalfei, P. miser, P. moffatii, P. monoensis, P. montanus, P. moriahensis, P. mucronatus, P. multiflorus, P. murrayanus, P. nanus, P. navajoa, P. neomexicanus, P. neotericus, P. newberryi, P. nitidus, P. nudiflorus, P. oklahomensis, P. oliganthus, P. ophianthus, P. osterhoutii, P. ovatus, P. pachyphyllus, P. pahutensis, P. pallidus, P. palmeri, P. papillatus, P. parryi, P. parvulus, P. parvus, P. patens, P. payettensis, P. paysoniorum, P. peckii, P. penlandii, P. pennellianus, P. perpulcher, P. personatus, P. petiolatus, P. pinifolius, P. pinorum, P. platyphyllus, P. pratensis, P. procerus, P. pruinosus, P. pseudoputus, P. pseudospectabilis, P. pudicus, P. pumilus, P. purpusii, P. putus, P. radicosus, P. rattanii, P. retrorsus, P. rhizomatosus, P. richardsonii, P. roezlii, P. rostriflorus, P. rubicundus, P. rupicola, P. rydbergii, P. saxosorum, P. scapoides, P. scariosus, P. secundiflorus, P. seorsus, P. sepalulus, P. serrulatus, P. smallii, P. spatulatus, P. speciosus, P. spectabilis, P. stenophyllus, P. stephensii, P. strictiformis, P. strictus, P. subglaber, P. subserratus, P. subulatus, P. sudans, P. superbus, P. tenuiflorus, P. tenuis, P. teucrioides, P. thompsoniae, P. thurberi, P. tidestromii, P. tiehmii, P. tracyi, P. triflorus, P. triphyllus, P. tubaeflorus, P. uintahensis, P. utahensis, P. venustus, P. virens, P. virgatus, P. wardii, P. washingtonensis, P. watsonii, P. whippleanus, P. wilcoxii, P. wrightii, P. xylus, P. yampaënsis
Subordinate taxa
P. davidsonii var. davidsonii, P. davidsonii var. menziesii, P. davidsonii var. praeteritus
Synonyms P. menziesii subsp. davidsonii
Name authority unknown Greene: Pittonia 2: 241. (1892) — (as Pentstemon)
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