Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (16–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± puberulent proximally, ± glaucous.

ascending to erect, 13–33 cm, ± retrorsely pubescent.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous or proximals puberulent proximally or along midveins, ± glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (30–)50–95 × 10–15(–28) mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, usually undulate, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, 20–73 × 4–15 mm, blade lanceolate to elliptic, base truncate to clasping, margins crisped or undulate, apex acute.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or ± retrorsely hairy along margins;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 20–90 × (3–)6–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins sharply serrate-dentate, rarely entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, (20–)30–56 × 3–6 mm, blade oblanceolate, base clasping, margins coarsely serrate-dentate or dentate, apex obtuse.

interrupted, secund to subsecund, (4–)8–31 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–9(–12), cymes (1 or)2–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 15–50 × 3–23 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous, peduncles to 18 mm, pedicels 1–7 mm.

interrupted, cylindric, 7–15(–21) cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–7, cymes (1 or)2–7-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 18–40 × 2–5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate, 3.5–4.5 × 1.4–2 mm, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous;

corolla blue to violet, with violet nectar guides, funnelform to weakly ventricose, 14–18(–20) mm, glabrous or ± glandular externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 5–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, navicular-sigmoid, 1.2–1.7 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/4 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs white, to 0.5(–0.7) mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode: 9–11 mm, reaching orifice, 0.2–0.4 mm diam., tip straight, distal 2–6 mm sparsely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm;

style 9–12 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 3.8–6 × 1.1–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or light purple, rarely pink, with or without purple nectar guides, ventricose, 10–15 mm, yellowish lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4–6 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs parallel, navicular, 1.2–1.5 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate;

staminode 7–10 mm, prominently exserted, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–7 mm moderately to densely pilose, hairs orange, to 0.8 mm;

style 6–7 mm.

6–10 × 4–5 mm.

5–7 × 4–5 mm.