Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (16–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± puberulent proximally, ± glaucous.

ascending to erect, (5–)8–23 cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous or proximals puberulent proximally or along midveins, ± glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (30–)50–95 × 10–15(–28) mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, usually undulate, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, 20–73 × 4–15 mm, blade lanceolate to elliptic, base truncate to clasping, margins crisped or undulate, apex acute.

cauline, opposite, glabrous abaxially, glabrate or retrorsely hairy adaxially, hairs appressed, white, scalelike, not glaucous;

cauline 2–6 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 13–70 × (3–)7–17 mm, blade elliptic to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted, secund to subsecund, (4–)8–31 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–9(–12), cymes (1 or)2–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 15–50 × 3–23 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous, peduncles to 18 mm, pedicels 1–7 mm.

continuous, cylindric, (1–)2–12 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters (2 or)3–7, cymes 3–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 14–45 × 2–12 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or pedicels ± puberulent, hairs appressed, white, scalelike.

calyx lobes ovate, 3.5–4.5 × 1.4–2 mm, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous;

corolla blue to violet, with violet nectar guides, funnelform to weakly ventricose, 14–18(–20) mm, glabrous or ± glandular externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 5–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, navicular-sigmoid, 1.2–1.7 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/4 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs white, to 0.5(–0.7) mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode: 9–11 mm, reaching orifice, 0.2–0.4 mm diam., tip straight, distal 2–6 mm sparsely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm;

style 9–12 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, (4–)5–6.3 × 1.5–2.6 mm, glabrous or ± scabrous proximally;

corolla violet to light blue, without nectar guides, abaxial ridges usually white, ventricose, 24–32 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, 8–13 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 2.4–2.8 mm, distal 1/2–2/3 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 15–18 mm, included, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., glabrous;

style 18–27 mm.

6–10 × 4–5 mm.

7–9 × 5–6 mm.