Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (16–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± puberulent proximally, ± glaucous.

erect, 14–30(–45) cm, glabrous, sometimes glaucous.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous or proximals puberulent proximally or along midveins, ± glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (30–)50–95 × 10–15(–28) mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, usually undulate, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, 20–73 × 4–15 mm, blade lanceolate to elliptic, base truncate to clasping, margins crisped or undulate, apex acute.

basal and cauline, opposite, glabrous, usually glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (7–)15–50 × (4–)7–20 mm, blade ovate to deltate, base tapered to truncate, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 1 or 2(or 3) pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 12–57 × 3–20 mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted, secund to subsecund, (4–)8–31 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–9(–12), cymes (1 or)2–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 15–50 × 3–23 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous, peduncles to 18 mm, pedicels 1–7 mm.

interrupted, cylindric, 6–17 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–5, cymes 1–3-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to lanceolate, 6–28 × 1–6 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate, 3.5–4.5 × 1.4–2 mm, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous;

corolla blue to violet, with violet nectar guides, funnelform to weakly ventricose, 14–18(–20) mm, glabrous or ± glandular externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 5–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, navicular-sigmoid, 1.2–1.7 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/4 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs white, to 0.5(–0.7) mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode: 9–11 mm, reaching orifice, 0.2–0.4 mm diam., tip straight, distal 2–6 mm sparsely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm;

style 9–12 mm.

calyx lobes oblong to lanceolate, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2.1 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla light purple to lavender, violet, or blue, without nectar guides, ventricose, 17–23 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 4.5–6 mm, throat slightly inflated, 4.5–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.1–1.3 mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 10–13 mm, included, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., glabrous;

style 11–13 mm.

6–10 × 4–5 mm.

(6–)8–10 × 4–5.5 mm.