Flora of North America species comparison

prostrate, decumbent, ascending, or erect, 2–28 cm, retrorsely hairy or pubescent.

ascending to erect, (6–)26–77 cm, glabrous.

not leathery, glabrous, glabrate, scabrous, or pubescent, hairs pointed;

cauline (1 or)2–4 pairs, petiolate, (2–)4–47 × 0.5–8 mm, blade elliptic to obovate, oblanceolate, or linear, base tapered, apex acute to mucronate.

basal and cauline, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 32–150 × 9–40 mm, blade oblong to ovate, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 4–7 pairs, sessile, (11–)18–75 × (4–)10–38 mm, blade oblong to ovate, base clasping or cordate-clasping, apex obtuse to acute.

continuous, ± secund, 1–8(–16) cm, axis retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed and, usually, sparsely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters (1 or)2–8, cymes 1–4-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to linear, 10–25 × 0.5–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, retrorsely hairy and, usually, sparsely glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, cylindric, (4–)14–37 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters (3–)6–10(–14), cymes (1 or)2–8-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to oblong, (6–)24–43 × (3–)16–28 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–7(–7.5) × 0.9–1.8(–2.2) mm, broadly scarious-margined, apex acuminate to caudate, retrorsely puberulent, hairs pointed, and sparsely glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or lavender, lined internally abaxially with violet or reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 14–20 mm, sparsely to densely yellow-lanate or yellow-pilose internally abaxially, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–8 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.9–1.4 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 11–14 mm, reaching orifice or exserted, flattened distally, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 7–10 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 1 mm;

style 13–15 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 4–6.8 × 2–3 mm, margins erose, broadly scarious, glabrous;

corolla blue to violet or lavender, with reddish violet nectar guides, guides passing onto limb, tubular-funnelform to ventricose, 15–18 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely to moderately white-villous internally abaxially, rarely glabrous, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 7–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent to opposite, 1.1–1.3 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 11–13 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, 2–3 mm diam., tip recurved, prominently bifurcate, distal 5–7 mm densely villous, hairs yellowish or brownish yellow, to 1.5 mm;

style 10–12 mm.

7–8 × 3.5–4.5 mm.

11–13 × 5–7 mm.