Flora of North America species comparison

prostrate, decumbent, ascending, or erect, 2–28 cm, retrorsely hairy or pubescent.

ascending to erect, 8–20 cm, glutinous, usually covered with sand, not glaucous.

not leathery, glabrous, glabrate, scabrous, or pubescent, hairs pointed;

cauline (1 or)2–4 pairs, petiolate, (2–)4–47 × 0.5–8 mm, blade elliptic to obovate, oblanceolate, or linear, base tapered, apex acute to mucronate.

basal and cauline, ± leathery, glutinous, usually covered with sand, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 35–70 × 2–5(–8) mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–8 pairs, sessile, 34–55 × 2–6 mm, blade elliptic to linear, base tapered to truncate, apex obtuse to acute.

continuous, ± secund, 1–8(–16) cm, axis retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed and, usually, sparsely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters (1 or)2–8, cymes 1–4-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to linear, 10–25 × 0.5–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, retrorsely hairy and, usually, sparsely glandular-pubescent.

continuous, secund, 3–9 cm, axis glutinous, sometimes covered with sand, verticillasters 3–5, cymes 1–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 15–23 × 1–3 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glutinous, sometimes covered with sand.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–7(–7.5) × 0.9–1.8(–2.2) mm, broadly scarious-margined, apex acuminate to caudate, retrorsely puberulent, hairs pointed, and sparsely glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or lavender, lined internally abaxially with violet or reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 14–20 mm, sparsely to densely yellow-lanate or yellow-pilose internally abaxially, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–8 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.9–1.4 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 11–14 mm, reaching orifice or exserted, flattened distally, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 7–10 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 1 mm;

style 13–15 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 3–6 × 1.5–1.8 mm, glutinous and covered with sand;

corolla violet to blue, with faint reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose-ampliate, 15–21 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 6–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, navicular, 1.5–2 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately lanate, hairs white, to 0.6 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 8–10 mm, included, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 1–3 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellowish, to 0.6 mm;

style 12–14 mm.

7–8 × 3.5–4.5 mm.

7.5–10 × 5–6 mm.