Flora of North America species comparison

prostrate, decumbent, ascending, or erect, 2–28 cm, retrorsely hairy or pubescent.

ascending to erect, (6–)10–30(–65) cm, glabrous proximally, glandular-pubescent to glandular-villous distally.

not leathery, glabrous, glabrate, scabrous, or pubescent, hairs pointed;

cauline (1 or)2–4 pairs, petiolate, (2–)4–47 × 0.5–8 mm, blade elliptic to obovate, oblanceolate, or linear, base tapered, apex acute to mucronate.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or distal cauline sometimes glabrous abaxially, glandular-pubescent adaxially;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, (18–)35–100 × (2–)3–10 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire or obscurely serrate, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, 15–68 × 2–16 mm, blade oblong to lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire or obscurely serrate, apex obtuse to acute.

continuous, ± secund, 1–8(–16) cm, axis retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed and, usually, sparsely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters (1 or)2–8, cymes 1–4-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to linear, 10–25 × 0.5–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, retrorsely hairy and, usually, sparsely glandular-pubescent.

continuous or ± interrupted, cylindric, (1–)3–15 cm, axis glandular-villous, verticillasters 2–6, cymes (1 or)2–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, (5–)10–56 × (1–)3–10 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–7(–7.5) × 0.9–1.8(–2.2) mm, broadly scarious-margined, apex acuminate to caudate, retrorsely puberulent, hairs pointed, and sparsely glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or lavender, lined internally abaxially with violet or reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 14–20 mm, sparsely to densely yellow-lanate or yellow-pilose internally abaxially, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–8 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.9–1.4 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 11–14 mm, reaching orifice or exserted, flattened distally, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 7–10 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 1 mm;

style 13–15 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 7–10.5 × 1.4–2.2 mm, glandular-villous;

corolla lavender to purple or bluish violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 19–30 mm, sparsely white- or yellowish villous internally abaxially, tube 5–6 mm, throat abruptly inflated, not constricted at orifice, 8–14 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.3–1.5 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures smooth;

staminode 13–17 mm, prominently exserted, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 2–3 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellow, to 2 mm, and medial 4–8 mm sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs yellow, to 1 mm;

style 11–14 mm.

7–8 × 3.5–4.5 mm.

7–10 × 4–5 mm.

= 16.