Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (18–)40–80(–120) cm, glabrous, sometimes retrorsely hairy proximally, not glaucous.

erect, (35–)55–100 cm, glabrous, glaucous.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy, rarely densely retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 40–80(–120) × 7–20(–30) mm, blade obovate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 5–7(or 8) pairs, sessile, 38–110 × 1–10 mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, or basal absent or reduced, leathery, glabrous, glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 25–110 × (4–)10–27 mm, blade ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–6 pairs, sessile, (5–)15–105 × (1–)2–30 mm, blade lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

erupted, secund, sometimes subsecund, (12–)15–32 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 6–12, cymes 1–2(–5)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts linear, (6–)26–84 × 1–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

interrupted, cylindric, 8–55 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–13, cymes 1- or 2(or 3)-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to subulate, 4–8 × 1–3 mm;

peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, glabrous.

calyx lobes ovate, (2.2–)3.5–6(–7) × 2.1–2.7 mm, glabrous;

corolla blue to pinkish blue or lavender, with violet nectar guides, ventricose, 25–35(–38) mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 8–11(–14) mm, throat abruptly inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, 9–13 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen sacs divergent to nearly opposite, navicular-sigmoid, 2–2.5(–2.8) mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides densely villous or lanate, hairs white, to 2.5 mm, sutures smooth, papillate, or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 12–17 mm, included, 0.8–1 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous or distal 1–2 mm sparsely pilose, hairs white, to 0.5 mm;

style 16–25 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 4–5.8 × 2.5–3.2 mm, glabrous;

corolla violet to lavender, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose-ampliate, 20–33 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 7–9 mm, throat gradually to abruptly inflated, not constricted at orifice, 9–11 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.7–2.3 mm, dehiscing completely, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 16–20 mm, reaching orifice or exserted, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, distal 2–4 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellow, to 1.5 mm;

style 17–22 mm.

(7–)10–15 × 4–5 mm.

8–10 × 3–4 mm.