Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (18–)40–80(–120) cm, glabrous, sometimes retrorsely hairy proximally, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 8–20 cm, glutinous, usually covered with sand, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy, rarely densely retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 40–80(–120) × 7–20(–30) mm, blade obovate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 5–7(or 8) pairs, sessile, 38–110 × 1–10 mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, ± leathery, glutinous, usually covered with sand, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 35–70 × 2–5(–8) mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–8 pairs, sessile, 34–55 × 2–6 mm, blade elliptic to linear, base tapered to truncate, apex obtuse to acute.

erupted, secund, sometimes subsecund, (12–)15–32 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 6–12, cymes 1–2(–5)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts linear, (6–)26–84 × 1–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

continuous, secund, 3–9 cm, axis glutinous, sometimes covered with sand, verticillasters 3–5, cymes 1–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 15–23 × 1–3 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glutinous, sometimes covered with sand.

calyx lobes ovate, (2.2–)3.5–6(–7) × 2.1–2.7 mm, glabrous;

corolla blue to pinkish blue or lavender, with violet nectar guides, ventricose, 25–35(–38) mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 8–11(–14) mm, throat abruptly inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, 9–13 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen sacs divergent to nearly opposite, navicular-sigmoid, 2–2.5(–2.8) mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides densely villous or lanate, hairs white, to 2.5 mm, sutures smooth, papillate, or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 12–17 mm, included, 0.8–1 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous or distal 1–2 mm sparsely pilose, hairs white, to 0.5 mm;

style 16–25 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 3–6 × 1.5–1.8 mm, glutinous and covered with sand;

corolla violet to blue, with faint reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose-ampliate, 15–21 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 6–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, navicular, 1.5–2 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately lanate, hairs white, to 0.6 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 8–10 mm, included, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 1–3 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellowish, to 0.6 mm;

style 12–14 mm.

(7–)10–15 × 4–5 mm.

7.5–10 × 5–6 mm.