Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (18–)40–80(–120) cm, glabrous, sometimes retrorsely hairy proximally, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 10–37 cm, pubescent to retrorsely hairy, sometimes glabrous proximally, glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy, rarely densely retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 40–80(–120) × 7–20(–30) mm, blade obovate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 5–7(or 8) pairs, sessile, 38–110 × 1–10 mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, or basal absent or reduced, not leathery, proximals glabrous or puberulent to scabrous, distals puberulent or scabrous to glandular-pubescent, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 15–90 × 2–7(–8) mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 6–10 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 9–68 × 1–5 mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, base tapered to truncate, apex obtuse to acute.

erupted, secund, sometimes subsecund, (12–)15–32 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 6–12, cymes 1–2(–5)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts linear, (6–)26–84 × 1–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

interrupted, secund, (2–)5–14 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters (2–)5–8, cymes 1–3-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, proximals 8–43 × 1–3 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate, (2.2–)3.5–6(–7) × 2.1–2.7 mm, glabrous;

corolla blue to pinkish blue or lavender, with violet nectar guides, ventricose, 25–35(–38) mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 8–11(–14) mm, throat abruptly inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, 9–13 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen sacs divergent to nearly opposite, navicular-sigmoid, 2–2.5(–2.8) mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides densely villous or lanate, hairs white, to 2.5 mm, sutures smooth, papillate, or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 12–17 mm, included, 0.8–1 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous or distal 1–2 mm sparsely pilose, hairs white, to 0.5 mm;

style 16–25 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3.5–7(–8) × 1.8–2.5 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla lavender to light blue or light violet, with faint reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, (15–)16–18(–20) mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely to moderately glandular-pubescent or glandular internally abaxially, tube 5.5–6.5 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 5–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, navicular, 1–1.4 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides moderately hirsute, hairs white, to 0.7 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 8–10 mm, included, 0.6–0.7 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1–3 mm sparsely pilose or lanate, hairs yellow or whitish, to 1 mm;

style 11–16 mm.

(7–)10–15 × 4–5 mm.

5–8 × 3.5–5 mm.