Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (18–)40–80(–120) cm, glabrous, sometimes retrorsely hairy proximally, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 16–60 cm, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy, rarely densely retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 40–80(–120) × 7–20(–30) mm, blade obovate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 5–7(or 8) pairs, sessile, 38–110 × 1–10 mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or proximals sometimes puberulent proximally, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 35–110 × 5–22 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 3–7 pairs, sessile, 20–95 × 4–16 mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic or oblong, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute.

erupted, secund, sometimes subsecund, (12–)15–32 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 6–12, cymes 1–2(–5)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts linear, (6–)26–84 × 1–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

continuous, cylindric, 4–13 cm, axis puberulent, verticillasters 3–8, cymes (1 or)2–4-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, proximals 7–55 × 1–15 mm;

peduncles and pedicels puberulent.

calyx lobes ovate, (2.2–)3.5–6(–7) × 2.1–2.7 mm, glabrous;

corolla blue to pinkish blue or lavender, with violet nectar guides, ventricose, 25–35(–38) mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 8–11(–14) mm, throat abruptly inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, 9–13 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen sacs divergent to nearly opposite, navicular-sigmoid, 2–2.5(–2.8) mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides densely villous or lanate, hairs white, to 2.5 mm, sutures smooth, papillate, or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 12–17 mm, included, 0.8–1 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous or distal 1–2 mm sparsely pilose, hairs white, to 0.5 mm;

style 16–25 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–5.5 × 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent;

corolla lavender to violet, with violet nectar guides, ventricose, 16–25 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 6–8 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.2–1.5 mm, dehiscing completely or incompletely, connective splitting or not, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or papillate;

staminode 9–14 mm, exserted, 0.7–1 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 0.5–2 mm sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs yellow, to 0.8 mm;

style 10–14 mm.

(7–)10–15 × 4–5 mm.

9–12 × 4.5–8 mm.