Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 32–100 cm, glabrous, slightly glaucous.

ascending to erect, 13–33 cm, ± retrorsely pubescent.

glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 40–80(–150) × 14–40(–60) mm, blade spatulate to obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 3–7 pairs, sessile, (11–)20–135 × 9–50 mm, blade spatulate to elliptic, ovate, or subcordate, base truncate to broadly cordate-clasping, apex rounded to acute or mucronate.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or ± retrorsely hairy along margins;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 20–90 × (3–)6–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins sharply serrate-dentate, rarely entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, (20–)30–56 × 3–6 mm, blade oblanceolate, base clasping, margins coarsely serrate-dentate or dentate, apex obtuse.

secund, (3–)6–44 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 3–15, cymes 2–4(–8)-flowered;

proximal bracts suborbiculate, ovate, or lanceolate, (4–)16–60 × (2–)5–45 mm;

peduncles and pedicels erect, glabrous.

interrupted, cylindric, 7–15(–21) cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–7, cymes (1 or)2–7-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 18–40 × 2–5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate, 1.6–6 × 1.4–3 mm, margins entire or erose, glabrous;

corolla red to crimson, with reddish violet nectar guides, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate, tubular, 22–30 mm, densely yellow-villous internally abaxially, tube 6–8 mm, throat 6–8 mm diam., constricted at orifice, rounded abaxially, abaxial lobes spreading to reflexed, adaxial lobes projecting to erect;

stamens included, pollen sacs divergent, 1.5–1.9 mm, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 15–17 mm, included or slightly exserted, tip straight to recurved, distal 1–3 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellow, to 1.5 mm;

style 18–28 mm, usually exserted.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 3.8–6 × 1.1–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or light purple, rarely pink, with or without purple nectar guides, ventricose, 10–15 mm, yellowish lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4–6 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs parallel, navicular, 1.2–1.5 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate;

staminode 7–10 mm, prominently exserted, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–7 mm moderately to densely pilose, hairs orange, to 0.8 mm;

style 6–7 mm.

10–15 × 5–9 mm.

5–7 × 4–5 mm.