Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 15–55(–82) cm, glabrous.

ascending to erect, (2–)6–60 cm, retrorsely hairy, sometimes also villous or glandular-villous, or glabrate.

basal and cauline, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 19–116(–150) × 3–23(–31) mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, apex rounded to obtuse, acute, or mucronate;

cauline 3–9 pairs, sessile, 20–95 × 10–30 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base clasping to cordate-clasping, apex acute.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or glabrate to retrorsely hairy and, sometimes, sparsely villous abaxially, glabrous or glabrate to retrorsely hairy and, sometimes, villous or glandular-villous adaxially;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, (14–)22–130(–180) × 3–30(–40) mm, blade spatulate to obovate, oblanceolate, elliptic, or linear, base tapered, margins entire or ± dentate to serrate, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline 2–6 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 18–90 × 3–20(–25) mm, blade oblanceolate to oblong, lanceolate, or linear, base tapered to clasping or cordate-clasping, margins entire or ± dentate to serrate, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted, cylindric, (4–)10–35(–57) cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4–20(–35), cymes (2 or)3–5(–11)-flowered;

proximal bracts orbiculate to ovate, 15–70 × 5–31 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, (1–)2–20(–27) cm, axis glandular-pubescent to glandular-villous, sometimes also retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 2–7(–9), cymes (1 or)2–6-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, 12–75 × 2–23 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-villous or glandular-pubescent and, sometimes, also retrorsely hairy.

calyx lobes ovate, 3.5–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm, margins entire or erose, broadly scarious, glabrous;

corolla lavender to bluish lavender or pinkish blue, with reddish or reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, (12–)14–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, 0.8–1.2 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 7–9 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.8–0.9 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 3–5 mm moderately to densely villous, hairs golden yellow, to 1.5 mm;

style 9–11 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 5.5–13 × 1.4–3 mm, glandular-pubescent to glandular-villous;

corolla lavender to violet, purple, pink, or blue, with reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform or ventricose-ampliate, 16–35(–42) mm, sparsely to densely white- or yellow-villous internally abaxially, sometimes glandular-pubescent laterally, tube 4–9 mm, throat gradually to abruptly inflated, constricted or not at orifice, 6–14 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs widely divergent to opposite, navicular to subexplanate or explanate, 0.8–1.9 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures smooth or papillate;

staminode 12–18 mm, exserted or prominently exserted, 0.3–0.9 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 6–15 mm sparsely to densely lanate, hairs yellow, yellowish, or orangish, to 4 mm, and medial hairs shorter, stiffer, and retrorse;

style 9–20 mm, glabrous or proximal 1–10 mm sparsely glandular-pubescent.

12–18(–20) × 7–11 mm.

6–13 × 4–6 mm, sparsely glandular-pubescent distally.

= 16.