Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 13–40 cm, glabrous, glaucous.

ascending to erect, (9–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally.

persistent, 3–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 15–80 × (5–)11–28 mm, blade elliptic to ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire or irregularly serrate to serrulate, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, glabrous, glaucous.

basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (14–)30–95 × 4–15(–24) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline (2 or)3–6(or 7) pairs, sessile, 18–60(–85) × (4–)8–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

continuous, secund, 7–13 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 6–8, cymes 1- or 2-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate, 7–28 × 3–17 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–25(–30) cm, axis glabrous, rarely scabrous or glutinous, verticillasters (5–)7–15, cymes (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 14–60 × 9–30 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate or caudate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also glutinous, peduncles to 4 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 5–7.5 × 2.2–3.5 mm, glabrous or inconspicuously glandular proximally;

corolla lilac to purple, essentially unlined internally but abaxial ridges usually lilac or white, not personate, funnelform, 33–38 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely to densely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 6–8 mm, throat 7–10 mm diam.;

stamens included, pollen sacs 1.2–1.6 mm;

staminode 7–13 mm, essentially terete distally, 0.1 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous;

style 20–26 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.2–)4.5–10 × 1.2–3.2(–3.8) mm, margins entire or erose, herbaceous or narrowly scarious, glabrous or scabrous proximally and, sometimes, along margins, sometimes also glutinous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice to slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1.3(–1.5) mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1.5–3.5 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, hairs on proximal part of staminode mostly along margins;

style 8–15 mm.

8–10 × 5–7 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.

= 16.